Bankin Duniya ya bayyana matakin da ingancin ababen more rayuwa a Najeriya a matsayin karanci duk da ikirarin da gwamnatin tarayya ta yi na karbar lamuni don samar da ababen more rayuwa.
A cikin rahotonta na sake duba kudaden jama’a a Najeriya, Bankin Duniya ya ce gibin kayayyakin more rayuwa na Najeriya zai iya kaiwa dala biliyan 3 a cikin shekaru 30 masu zuwa.
Rahoton ya kara da cewa, “Mataki da ingancin kayayyakin more rayuwa a Najeriya ba su da yawa, inda kasar ke matsayi na 132 daga cikin kasashe 137 na samar da ababen more rayuwa a cikin 2018 “Global Competitive Index”. An kiyasta gibin kayayyakin more rayuwa a Najeriya zai kai $3tn nan da shekaru 30 masu zuwa.”
Ya kara da cewa sakamakon cigaban Najeriya na daga cikin mafi karanci a duniya, wanda ya nuna bukatar kashe kudi na jama’a.
Bankin da ke da hedkwata a birnin “Washington” ya kuma bayyana cewa, zai dauki Najeriya shekaru 300 kafin a rufe gibin kayayyakin more rayuwa, wanda hakan zai janyo asarar kashi 4 cikin 100 na GDPn kasar a duk shekara.
Rahoton ya kara da cewa, “A yadda ake raba kudaden da ake kashewa a halin yanzu, za’a dauki shekaru 300 kafin a rufe gibin kayayyakin more rayuwa a kasar.
Rufe gibin ababen more rayuwa a Najeriya zai kashe akalla kashi hudu cikin dari na cigaban GDP a kowace shekara.”
A watan Satumbar 2021, Ministan Labarai da Al’adu, Lai Mohammed, ya ce Gwamnatin Tarayya tana karbar lamuni ne domin gina manyan ababen more rayuwa a duniya ba wai don kashe kudi akai-akai ba.
Ministan ya bayyana haka ne a wajen taron da ma’aikatarsa ta shirya kan lalata hanyoyin sadarwa da samar da wutar lantarki a jihar Borno.
Kwanan nan a watan Oktoba, Shugaban kasa, Manjo Janar Muhammadu Buhari (mai ritaya), ya kare rancen da gwamnatinsa ke yi, yana mai bayyana hakan a matsayin matakin da ya dace na samar da ababen more rayuwa da za su fadada damar cigaban tattalin arzikin Najeriya.
Buhari ya ce, “Mun kuma cigaba da inganta ayyukanmu na samar da ababen more rayuwa ta hanyar bada rance mai sauki da kuma kara inganta kudaden shiga da kuma kara samar da kudaden shiga ta hanyar fadada sansanonin haraji da kuma gudanar da tsayuwar daka wajen sanya hannun jari a Asusun Tattalin Arziki na Kasa.”
A halin yanzu Najeriya na ciwo bashin kusan N66.61tn, wanda ya hada da N23.77tn daga CBN da kuma N42.84tn daga cikin gida da kasashen waje bashi Kashi 87% na hanyoyin karkara a Najeriya abin takaici ne, in ji bankin duniya.
“A kwanakin baya ne jaridar PUNCH ta ruwaito cewa bashin kasar ya karu da N30.72tn tsakanin watan Yulin 2015 zuwa Yuni 2022, kamar yadda bayanan da ofishin kula da basukan ya fitar.
Bisa kididdigar da DMO ta yi, jimillar bashin da ake bin Najeriya a ranar 30 ga watan Yuni, 2015, ya kai N12.12tn.
Ya zuwa ranar 30 ga watan Yunin 2022, adadin ya haura zuwa N42.84tn, wanda ya nuna karuwar kashi 253.47 cikin dari.
Duk da karuwar basussukan da aka samu a shekarun da suka gabata, gwamnati na shirin ciyo bashin N8.4tn a shekarar 2023.
Jaridar PUNCH ta kuma ruwaito cewa, gwamnatin tarayya ta karbo bashin N6.31tn daga babban bankin Najeriya ta hanyoyin ci gaba a cikin watanni 10.
Wannan ya sa gwamnatin tarayya ta ciyo rance daga bankin CBN daga N17.46tn a watan Disamba 2021 zuwa N23.77tn a watan Oktoban 2022.
“Ways and Means Advances” wani wurin ba da lamuni ne wanda CBN ke biyan gibin kasafin kudin gwamnati.
Naira Tiriliyan 23.77 da Gwamnatin Tarayya ke bin babban bankin kasar ba ya cikin jimillar bashin da ake bin kasar, wanda ya kai N42.84tn a watan Yunin 2022.
A watan Nuwamba 2021, bankin duniya ya gargadi gwamnatin Najeriya game da samar da gibi ta hanyar karbar lamuni daga CBN ta hanyoyin cigaba, yana mai cewa hakan ya sanya matsin lamba ga kasafin kudin kasar.
Duk da gargadin da masana da kungiyoyi suka yi, gwamnatin tarayya ta cigaba da karbar lamuni daga bankin CBN domin samun gibin kasafin kudi.
Wani masanin tattalin arziki Dakta Aliyu Iliyas, ya soki gwamnati kan yadda take dogaro da rancen kudi a kullum, wanda hakan ba shi da lafiya ga tattalin arzikin kasar.
Ya bukaci gwamnati da ta nemi ingantattun hanyoyin samun kudaden shiga maimakon cigaba da karbar rance daga babban bankin kasar.
Salma Ibrahim Ɗan-ma’azu Katsina.
